一、brought 与bring的区别
brought和bring两个单词有读音、时态以及用法三方面的不同。
bring是导致、带来、引来;促使,引起;提供的意思。brough是bring的过去分词的形式。
brought和bring两个单词的具体不同之处如下:
1、读音不一样
(1)brought:英 [brɔ:t]、美 [brɔt]。
(2)bring:英 [brɪŋ]、美 [brɪŋ]。
2、时态不一样
(1)brought是过去式。
例句:She brought her boyfriend to the party.
她带着男朋友去参加聚会。
(2)bring是现在时。
例句:Which brings me to a delicate matter I should like to raise.
这就把我带到了一个我想提及的敏感问题上。
3、用法不一样
(1)brought用在过去时的语法语境中。
例句:Itoldyouaboutwhatbroughtmehere.
我告诉过你是什么把我带到这儿的。
(2)bring用在现在时的语法语境中。
例句:Thisincidentwillsurelybringonacrisis.
这次突发事件定将导致一场危机。
扩展资料:
1、bring同义词解析
(1)cause:引起,使发生,尤指引起不好的事情。
例句:Smoking can cause lung cancer.
吸烟可致肺癌。
(2)arouse:引起、指引起某种情感、态度。
例句:Their sufferings aroused our sympathy.
他们的痛苦引起了我们的同情。
(3)effect:引起,使产生、指引发某事,强调产生的效果。
例句:The drugs effected his death.
毒品导致了他的死亡。
2、bring的短语
bring to a boil:使沸腾
bring to life:使复苏
bring someone/something home:使充分认识到
bring together:使在一起
二、bring***back***有被动形式吗
有的。
比如:Her son was brought back from the school.她儿子被从学校领了回来。
bring back
英 [brɪŋ bæk],美 [brɪŋ bæk]
使记起;使想起;恢复(惯例);使(潮流)再度流行
例如:Your article brought back sad memories for me
你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。
扩展资料:
bring最基本的意思是“将人或物带至讲话人或听话人所在之处”,是及物动词,可接表示人、物或抽象事物的名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以由介词to引出,但不能用for,用for时表示“为某人带来…”。
bring可用作使役动词,表示“促使,说服”,常跟反身代词作宾语,也可跟形容词、以动词不定式的复合结构或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
bring作“引起”解时,可接以现在分词、过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
三、被动语态9种形式 帮我一一列出.
1.当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态.当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态.被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来.例如:
1)一般现在时:You are required to do this.
2)一般过去时:The story was told by her.
3)一般将来时:The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
4)现在进行时:The question is being discussed in the meeting room.
5)过去进行时:The new road was being made.
6)现在完成时:The novel has been read.
7)过去完成时:He said that the work had been finished.
8)过去将来时:He said that the trees would be planted soon.
2.一些特殊的被动结构
1)带情态动词的被动结构:
The problem must be solved soon.
2)带不定式的被动结构:
The homework needs to be done with care.
3)短语动词的被动结构:
例1)The baby is looked after carefully.
用于这类被动结构的短语动词要把它们作为整体看待.这类结构有以下几种:
①(不及物)动词+介词:agree to, ask for, call for, laugh at, listen to, look after, operate on, send for, talk about, think of等.
②(及物)动词+副词:bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, take up, think over, turn down, turn out, wipe out, work out等.
③动词+副词+介词:do away with, face up to, give in to, look down upon, make up for, put up with等.
例 2) Attention must be paid to your pronunciation.
用于这类被动结构的短语动词最多见的是“动词+名词+介词”这一结构.如:catch sight of, keep an eye on, make use of, make a fool of, pay attention to, put an end to, set fire/light to, take care of, take hold of, take notice of等.
例 2与例1的不同点在于,它们用于被动时态能有两种形式.第一种形式是把“动词+名词+介词”作为整体看待.第二种形式是把其中的“动词+名词”作为“动词+宾语”的结构处理.
4)带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改成主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面.例如:
We always keep the classroom clean.
(比较:The classroom is always kept clean.)
5)有些动词形式上是主动结构,但表示被动的意思.常见的有可和well, easily等副词连用的不及物动词sell, wash, write, read, clean, cook等.例如:
The cloth washes well.这布很经洗.
The new product sells well.这新产品很畅销.
The pen writes well.这枝笔很好用.
6)下列情况主动句不能改成被动句:
①谓语是及物动词leave, enter, reach, suit, benefit, lack等.
②谓语是不可拆开的短语动词take place, lose heart, belong to, consist of等.
③宾语是反身代词,相互代词,同源宾语,不定式,动名词,抽象名词等.
7)汉语有一类句子不出现主语,在英语中一般可用被动结构表示.例如:
据说…… It is said that…
希望…… It is hoped that…
据推测说…… It is supposed that…
必须承认…… It must be admitted that…
必须指出…… It must be pointed out that…
众所周知…… It is well known that…
有人会说…… It will be said that…
大家认为…… It is generally considered that…
有人相信…… It is believed that…
注意:这种结构可改为“Sb/Sth+ be+ pp+动词不定式”.例如:
It is said that Tom has got the first place in the exam.=Tom is said to have got the first place in the place.
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.=Her mother was reported to have died of SARS.
3.主动表示被动含义
主动表示被动含义的句子的主语通常是表示物的词(指人的极少),而且这种物都具有某种内在的特点,能够促进动词所表示的动作得以实现或难以实现.这时的动词一般是不及物动词.例如:
Your speech reads well.
The dinner is cooking.
The cloth has worn thin.
The door won’t lock.
The windows blew open.
The food tastes sweet.
比较:
The girl does not photograph well.(强调女孩的特点,不上照.)
The girl has not been photographed well.(与女孩本人无关,在于摄影师没有照好.)
选我吧,打了好久的.