英语感叹句句型结构?感叹句的基本句型

htry5hjF732024-07-06 02:50:05

一、英语感叹句的基本句型

英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句的基本句型

【句型一】What+(a/ an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!

What a clever boy he is!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

What an interesting story it is!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!

What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!

What beautiful flowers they are!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

【说明】在感叹句中,What a/ an常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a/ an,如:

What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊!

What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊!

What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!

【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

How well you look!你气色真好!

How kind you are!你心肠真好!

How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!

Strawberries! How nice!草莓!多好呀!

How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊!

How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!

【说明】 how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如:

How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊!

How she dances!她跳得多好啊!

英语语法祈使句知识点:把祈使句变为感叹句

将下列句子变成感叹句:

1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!

2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!

3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!

4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!

5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!

6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!

7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!

8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!

9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!

10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live!将下列句子变成祈使句:

11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.

12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.

13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.

14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.

15. Will you please not play with my pencil?→____ ____ with my pencil,____.提高型

1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)

A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a

2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)

A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a

3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)

A. WhatB. What anC. How

4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)

A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What

5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)

A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an

6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.(1999江西)

A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine

7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!(1999上海)

A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What

8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)

A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an

9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龙江)

A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking

10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)

A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget综合型

1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)

A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright

2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)

A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine

3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)

A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much

4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)

A. How long way it isB. What a long way is it C. How long way is itD. What a long way it is

5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)

A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise

6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)

A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we

7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?(1999天津)

A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you

8.–Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-I ____.

A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. haven’t

9. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.

A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn

10. Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in.(1996河南)

A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing

11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨)

A. Let’s not to goB. Let’s not goC. Let’s don’t go D. Not let’s go

12. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.(安徽)

A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking

13. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海)

A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an

14. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)

A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an

15. ____ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安)

A. Not speakB. Don’t speakC. Speak notD. Don’t speaking

英语语法祈使句知识点:祈使句与感叹句

一、祈使句

1.祈使句主要用于提出请求,发出邀请,给予指示、忠告或警告,也可发出命令等。

2.祈使句的特点是:一般不出现主语(you),但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语;谓语动词一律用原形;否定式一律在动词前面加 don’t。如:

Come this way, madam.这边走,夫人。

Don’t lose the key.别把钥匙丢了。

Someone fetch a pail of water.谁去打一桶水来(from www.yygrammar.com)。

3.有关祈使句最可能涉及的考点是:祈使句带主语以及“祈使句+and/ then/ or+陈述句”这一句型(祈使句表示条件)。另外,祈使句与反意疑问句一起考查也是高考一大特点。如:

Let’s phone her now, shall we?我们现在就给她打电话,好吗?

You girls stand in the front row, will you?你们女孩子站在前排,好吗?

Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam.努力点,你会通过考试的。

请做以下试题:

(1) Jim, you go there to help him, _______?

A. do you B. will you C. are you D. have you

答案选B。句首的呼语 Jim清楚地表明这一个祈使句,只是其前带了主语而已。

(2) ________ me back my money, or I’ll ring the police.

A. Giving B. Given C. Give D. To give

答案选C。填空处为祈使句谓语,故用动词原形。

二、感叹句

感叹句的基本结构特点是:

What+a/ an+(adj.)单数可数名词(+主语+动词)!

What+adj.+不可数名词或复数可数名词!

How+adj./ adv.(+主语+动词)!

How adj.+an+单数可数名词(+主语+动词)!

如:

What a lovely day it is!多好的天气!

What a good heart you have!你的心肠真好!

What interesting stories he’s told us!他给我们讲的故事真有趣!

How clever the boy is!这男孩真聪明!

How clever a boy he is!他这孩子真聪明!

注:以上基本结构也可能有变体。如:

How nice of you to come!你来了真好!

What a joy to have you with us!有你和我们在一起真令人高兴!

What a mistake it is to have come!来这里是个多大的错误呀!

英语语法陈述句知识点:陈述句转换感叹句详解

一、如何快速掌握感叹句?

学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。

例1 She is smiling sweetly.

→How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语)

二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?

通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。

例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.

→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)

三、如何确定使用what还是使用how?

当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how+ adj.+ a/ an+ N

例3 What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike名词短语)

例4 How fast he is riding!(fast副词)

例5 How cool a bike you are riding!(how+ adj.+ a/ an+N)

四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?

名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。

例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine不可数名词)

例7 What a useful book this is!(useful以辅音音素开头)

例8 What an old house that is!(old以元音音素开头)

五、感叹句有哪几种格式?

简单地说是“两型七式”:两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型,七种格式是

① what+ a+ adj.+ N+ S+V

② what+ an+ adj.+N+S+V

③ what+ adj.+ N(不可数)+ S+V

④ what+ adj.+ N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V

⑤ how+ adj.+ S+V

⑥ how+ adv.+ S+ V

⑦ how+ adj.+ a/ an+ N+ S+V

例 What exciting news it is!(what+ adj.+ N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+ V结构)

例9 What good teachers they are!(what+ adj.+ N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V结构)

例10 How warmly they are discussing!(how+ adv.+ S+ V结构)

例11 How beautiful a picture it is!(how+ adj.+ a/ an+ N+ S+ V结构)

六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?

这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:

1.含有“a/ an+ adj.+ N”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。

2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an+ adj.+ N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。

例12 What an expensive glass he broke!→How expensive a glass he broke!

例13 How beautiful the birds are!→what beautiful birds they are!

(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的.单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)

七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?

常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。

例14 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)

八、有什么巧妙的办法记住这些规律吗?

以上的解释说明似乎很复杂,其实理清了思路、抓住了要领、掌握了规律并不是那么难的。为了便于同学们记忆我把以上规律编成了一段顺口溜,请同学们对照阅读。

陈述句述事实,感叹句表感情。

陈述变成感叹句,主谓系表先分清。

宾语状语移句首,表语亦须打头阵。

名词之前用what,形副之前how先行。

复数名词无冠词,事先分析莫轻心。

如果名词不可数,摒弃a, an不留情。

冠词a, an要分明,清音辅音是标准。

句子结构要完整,标点符号亦变更。

总结规律进步快,编个歌诀给你听。

高考英语语法速记口诀:感叹句用法

【速记口诀】

感叹句,并不难,what、how放句前;

强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。

【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词,而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。

小升初英语必考考点:辨别What和How感叹句的有效方法

先说说两个感叹句的句型吧!

What+n/n短语+主+谓

How+adj/adv+主+谓

先划掉感叹句后面主谓的,剩下的是名词就what,如果剩下的是形容词或者副词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来确定是否有冠词a/an。

例如:

1)._______ delicious food it is!

2)._______ delicious the food is!第一句划掉主谓后剩下 food这个名词,显然用What;第二句划掉主谓之后剩下的是delicious形容词,显然就用How。

二、感叹句的基本句型

感叹句的基本句型有以下几个:

1、how+形容词+ a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语:

how tall a boy he is!

他是一个多高的孩子啊!

how interesting a story it is!

这是个多有趣的故事啊!

2、how+主语+谓语:

how he worked!他多么肯干啊!

how he wished for a drink!他多希望能有点东西喝!

3、what+名词+主语+谓语:

what a shame!

真倒霉!

what a surprise!

真是没料到的事!

4、what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语:

what clever boys they are!

他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!

what beautiful weather we have!

天气真好!

5、how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语:

how well she plays!

她演奏得多么好啊!

how beautiful the city is!

这座城市多么美丽!

三、英语中两个感叹句结构的区分,求详解

一、由 what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种

1.可用句型:“ What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如: What a good boy he is!它是一个多么好的男孩儿啊!

What an interesting story it is!它是一本多么有趣的故事书啊! 2.可用句型:“ What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如: What beautiful bags they are!多么漂亮的书包啊! What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊! 3.可用句型“ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语如: What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊!

What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊!

(平时要多注意记忆不可数名词,information,advice„.)二、由 how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

1.可用句型:“ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。如:

How beautiful she is!她多么漂亮啊! How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊! 2.可用句型:“ How+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”如: How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! 3.可用句型:“ How+主语+谓语!”。如: How time flies!光阴似箭!

由 what引导的感叹句与由 how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如: How cool a boy he is!= What a cool boy he is!

What delicious cakes these are!= How delicious these cakes are!

三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如: Good idea!(好主意!) wonderful!(太精彩了!) Thank goodness!(谢天谢地!)„„

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