一、英语感叹句的基本句型
英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】What+(a/ an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
What a clever boy he is!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【说明】在感叹句中,What a/ an常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a/ an,如:
What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How well you look!你气色真好!
How kind you are!你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice!草莓!多好呀!
How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!
【说明】 how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如:
How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊!
How she dances!她跳得多好啊!
英语语法祈使句知识点:把祈使句变为感叹句
将下列句子变成感叹句:
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live!将下列句子变成祈使句:
11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.
12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.
13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.
14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.
15. Will you please not play with my pencil?→____ ____ with my pencil,____.提高型
1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)
A. WhatB. What anC. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)
A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What
5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.(1999江西)
A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!(1999上海)
A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an
9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龙江)
A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking
10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)
A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget综合型
1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)
A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright
2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)
A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine
3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)
A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much
4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)
A. How long way it isB. What a long way is it C. How long way is itD. What a long way it is
5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)
A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise
6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)
A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we
7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?(1999天津)
A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you
8.–Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-I ____.
A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. haven’t
9. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn
10. Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in.(1996河南)
A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing
11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨)
A. Let’s not to goB. Let’s not goC. Let’s don’t go D. Not let’s go
12. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.(安徽)
A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking
13. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海)
A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an
14. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an
15. ____ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安)
A. Not speakB. Don’t speakC. Speak notD. Don’t speaking
英语语法祈使句知识点:祈使句与感叹句
一、祈使句
1.祈使句主要用于提出请求,发出邀请,给予指示、忠告或警告,也可发出命令等。
2.祈使句的特点是:一般不出现主语(you),但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语;谓语动词一律用原形;否定式一律在动词前面加 don’t。如:
Come this way, madam.这边走,夫人。
Don’t lose the key.别把钥匙丢了。
Someone fetch a pail of water.谁去打一桶水来(from www.yygrammar.com)。
3.有关祈使句最可能涉及的考点是:祈使句带主语以及“祈使句+and/ then/ or+陈述句”这一句型(祈使句表示条件)。另外,祈使句与反意疑问句一起考查也是高考一大特点。如:
Let’s phone her now, shall we?我们现在就给她打电话,好吗?
You girls stand in the front row, will you?你们女孩子站在前排,好吗?
Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam.努力点,你会通过考试的。
请做以下试题:
(1) Jim, you go there to help him, _______?
A. do you B. will you C. are you D. have you
答案选B。句首的呼语 Jim清楚地表明这一个祈使句,只是其前带了主语而已。
(2) ________ me back my money, or I’ll ring the police.
A. Giving B. Given C. Give D. To give
答案选C。填空处为祈使句谓语,故用动词原形。
二、感叹句
感叹句的基本结构特点是:
What+a/ an+(adj.)单数可数名词(+主语+动词)!
What+adj.+不可数名词或复数可数名词!
How+adj./ adv.(+主语+动词)!
How adj.+an+单数可数名词(+主语+动词)!
如:
What a lovely day it is!多好的天气!
What a good heart you have!你的心肠真好!
What interesting stories he’s told us!他给我们讲的故事真有趣!
How clever the boy is!这男孩真聪明!
How clever a boy he is!他这孩子真聪明!
注:以上基本结构也可能有变体。如:
How nice of you to come!你来了真好!
What a joy to have you with us!有你和我们在一起真令人高兴!
What a mistake it is to have come!来这里是个多大的错误呀!
英语语法陈述句知识点:陈述句转换感叹句详解
一、如何快速掌握感叹句?
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。
例1 She is smiling sweetly.
→How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语)
二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。
例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.
→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)
三、如何确定使用what还是使用how?
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how+ adj.+ a/ an+ N
例3 What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike名词短语)
例4 How fast he is riding!(fast副词)
例5 How cool a bike you are riding!(how+ adj.+ a/ an+N)
四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine不可数名词)
例7 What a useful book this is!(useful以辅音音素开头)
例8 What an old house that is!(old以元音音素开头)
五、感叹句有哪几种格式?
简单地说是“两型七式”:两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型,七种格式是
① what+ a+ adj.+ N+ S+V
② what+ an+ adj.+N+S+V
③ what+ adj.+ N(不可数)+ S+V
④ what+ adj.+ N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V
⑤ how+ adj.+ S+V
⑥ how+ adv.+ S+ V
⑦ how+ adj.+ a/ an+ N+ S+V
例 What exciting news it is!(what+ adj.+ N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+ V结构)
例9 What good teachers they are!(what+ adj.+ N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V结构)
例10 How warmly they are discussing!(how+ adv.+ S+ V结构)
例11 How beautiful a picture it is!(how+ adj.+ a/ an+ N+ S+ V结构)
六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
1.含有“a/ an+ adj.+ N”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an+ adj.+ N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
例12 What an expensive glass he broke!→How expensive a glass he broke!
例13 How beautiful the birds are!→what beautiful birds they are!
(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的.单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)
七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
例14 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)
八、有什么巧妙的办法记住这些规律吗?
以上的解释说明似乎很复杂,其实理清了思路、抓住了要领、掌握了规律并不是那么难的。为了便于同学们记忆我把以上规律编成了一段顺口溜,请同学们对照阅读。
陈述句述事实,感叹句表感情。
陈述变成感叹句,主谓系表先分清。
宾语状语移句首,表语亦须打头阵。
名词之前用what,形副之前how先行。
复数名词无冠词,事先分析莫轻心。
如果名词不可数,摒弃a, an不留情。
冠词a, an要分明,清音辅音是标准。
句子结构要完整,标点符号亦变更。
总结规律进步快,编个歌诀给你听。
高考英语语法速记口诀:感叹句用法
【速记口诀】
感叹句,并不难,what、how放句前;
强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。
【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词,而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。
小升初英语必考考点:辨别What和How感叹句的有效方法
先说说两个感叹句的句型吧!
What+n/n短语+主+谓
How+adj/adv+主+谓
先划掉感叹句后面主谓的,剩下的是名词就what,如果剩下的是形容词或者副词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来确定是否有冠词a/an。
例如:
1)._______ delicious food it is!
2)._______ delicious the food is!第一句划掉主谓后剩下 food这个名词,显然用What;第二句划掉主谓之后剩下的是delicious形容词,显然就用How。
二、感叹句的基本句型
感叹句的基本句型有以下几个:
1、how+形容词+ a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语:
how tall a boy he is!
他是一个多高的孩子啊!
how interesting a story it is!
这是个多有趣的故事啊!
2、how+主语+谓语:
how he worked!他多么肯干啊!
how he wished for a drink!他多希望能有点东西喝!
3、what+名词+主语+谓语:
what a shame!
真倒霉!
what a surprise!
真是没料到的事!
4、what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语:
what clever boys they are!
他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
what beautiful weather we have!
天气真好!
5、how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语:
how well she plays!
她演奏得多么好啊!
how beautiful the city is!
这座城市多么美丽!
三、英语中两个感叹句结构的区分,求详解
一、由 what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种
1.可用句型:“ What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如: What a good boy he is!它是一个多么好的男孩儿啊!
What an interesting story it is!它是一本多么有趣的故事书啊! 2.可用句型:“ What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如: What beautiful bags they are!多么漂亮的书包啊! What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊! 3.可用句型“ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语如: What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊!
What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊!
(平时要多注意记忆不可数名词,information,advice„.)二、由 how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1.可用句型:“ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
How beautiful she is!她多么漂亮啊! How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊! 2.可用句型:“ How+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”如: How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! 3.可用句型:“ How+主语+谓语!”。如: How time flies!光阴似箭!
由 what引导的感叹句与由 how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如: How cool a boy he is!= What a cool boy he is!
What delicious cakes these are!= How delicious these cakes are!
三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如: Good idea!(好主意!) wonderful!(太精彩了!) Thank goodness!(谢天谢地!)„„