一、一般将来时的用法
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时的用法有哪些呢?本文是我整理一般将来时的用法的资料，仅供参考。
一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态.常常和表示将来的时间状语连用.如：tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等.一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)动词原形构成.美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will.
用法：
(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况.
例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到.
Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?
We won’t(shan’t) be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙.
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况.
例如：Will she come?她(会)来吗?
We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期.
The meeting won’t last long.会开不了多久.
(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b)：
a.Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿碰头?
b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?
在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国.
例如：How will I get there?我怎么去?
(4)be going to动词原形 a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事.
例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼.
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事.
例如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了.
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦.
一般将来时的其他用法
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式.
一.“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事.
例如：
①It is going to rain.要下雨了.
②We are going to have a meeting today.今天我们开会.
二.go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,
例如：I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京.
三.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见.
例如：①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?
②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学.
四.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为：很快,马上.后面一般不跟时间状语.例如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走.
五.某些词,如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来.
①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始.
②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车.
六.“be due to"构成的谓语,意味“定于…”也可表示将来时.
百度百科上有详细介绍,很全面的哦.
一般将来时基本用法一般将来时构成如下：
肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式
I shall work Shall i work? I shall not work Shall i not work? He(she,it) Will he(she,it) He(she,it)will not Will he(she,it) not We shall work Shall we work? We shall not work Shall we not work? You will work Will you work? You will not work Will you not work? They will work Will they work? They will not work Will they not work?
其结构有如下几种: 1)will+动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.例. Shall we go to the zoo? 2)be going to+动词原形
第一种结构的句式变化是:变否定句在will后边加not.变一般疑问句把will提前. e.g. She will come back in three days. She will not come back in three days. Will She come back in three days?第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章. E.g. They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom?
一般将来时基本用法如下：
1一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用
如：tomorrow,next week,next month,next year等
如：He will come next week
他下个星期回来
2常与表时间的状语从句连用
如： When i have time, i'll go
我有时间就去
3与条件状语从句连用
如：He'll help you if you ask him
你提出请求，他就会帮助你。
4有时候条件状语从句可以省略或是暗含在上下文之中
如：Don't disturb him, he'll be angry.
不要打扰他，他会生气的。
5用于一般疑问句， shall的一般将来时常用在由shall或是shall we引导的一般疑问句中。询问对方的意图或是愿望。回答shall i问句时候，不可以用yes,you shall或是 No you shall not,而是说yes please(或是please do)或是no please do not(或是please do not)。回答shall we问句时候应该说yes,let's或是no i don't think we shall
如：Shall i help you? Yes please No please don't
Shall we call a taxi? Yes let's No I don't think we shall
一、 There be结构的一般将来时易出错
例：There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.
A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have答案：A
解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当―有‖讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.
二、 be going to结构中易丢掉to
例：I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow.
A to will go B to go to C go to D to go
答案：B
解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，所以先确定用to go,在B、 D当中选，而go to school是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，
三、易忽视动词用原形形式
例：1 He will is(be) at school next Monday.
2 He is going to does(do) his homework after school.
答案：1 be 2 do
解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，―英语句子里，动词不能少‖的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.。
(一)、单选
1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are;/ D Will; be
2 I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come
3 He will be back _____a few minutes.
A with B for C on D in
4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A will B shall C do D are
5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes B doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish
6 There _____some showers this afternoon.
A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have
7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be
8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
答案：1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C
(二)、填空
1-―I need some paper.‖-―I ____(bring)some for you.‖
2____(be)you free tomorrow?
3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.
4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?
5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.
6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.
7 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
8What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
9 Jenny ____ _____(do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.
答案： 1 will bring 2 Are 3 won’t leave 4Shall go 5 will 6 will go 7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 won’t take
一般将来时练习() 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
() 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
() 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
() 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
() 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
() 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
() 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.(不，不要。)
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
() 8.– Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
() 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
() 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
() 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
() 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
() 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
() 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________(不去).
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
() 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
() 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
() 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
() 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
() 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
() 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
() 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
() 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
() 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
() 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________(好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
() 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
() 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
() 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
() 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______(leave).
2.—How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6.—_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7.—______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win)
1. am leaving; will finish; leave
2. will; study; plan; hope; will; do; leave; will return; get
3. am; will 4. will give 5. will snow
6. Will, be; will visit 7. Shall; get
二、bought,bring与buy的区别和用法。
它们的区别我知道(๑╹◡╹)ﾉ"""，bought是动词buy的过去式和过去分词，表示“买”这个已经完成的动作。bring是一个动词，表示“带来、拿来”的意思。buy是一个动词，表示“买”的意思。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格，可以先简单了解一下先：
了解完它们的基础知识后，现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧ლ(・∀・)ლ
1、词性与词义不同
bought是动词buy的过去式和过去分词，表示“买”这个已经完成的动作。bring是一个动词，表示“带来、拿来”的意思。buy是一个动词，表示“买”的意思。
例句：
①I bought a book yesterday.我昨天买了一本书。
②Please bring your homework to class.请把你的作业带到课堂上。
③I will buy some apples.我将买一些苹果。
2、动词的时态不同
bought是过去时态，指的是过去发生的事情。bring和buy可以是现在时或将来时，依据语境而定。
例句：
①I just bought a new car.我刚买了一辆新车。
②Can you bring some drinks to the party tonight?你今晚能带些饮料去派对吗？
③They want to buy a new house next year.他们明年想买一所新房子。
3、动词的对象不同
bought和buy后面通常接能买的东西作为宾语。bring后面通常接能被带走的东西作为宾语。
例句：
①She bought a new dress.她买了一件新裙子。
②He brings a gift to the party.他带礼物去派对。
③We buy groceries every week.我们每周买食品杂货。
4、动词的语境不同
bought, bring和buy都是动词，但在实际使用中，它们的语境有所不同：比如在购物环境中经常会看到bought和buy，而在描述将物品或者人从一处移动到另一处的场合，会使用到bring。
例句：
①I bought a laptop online.我在线上买了一台笔记本电脑。
②Don't forget to bring your ID.不要忘记带你的身份证。
③I need to buy a birthday present for my friend.我需要为我朋友买个生日礼物。
三、初中英语语法bring用法
关于bring用法的知识，同学们需要掌握下面的知识：
bring用法
bring“带来”，从另一处带到说话人处。
Don’t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.
上面对bring用法的学习，同学们对此语法已经能很好的掌握了吧，相信同学们一定能很好的取得优异成绩。
初中英语语法大全：动词的种类
关于英语中动词的种类知识，希望同学们很好的掌握下面的内容学习。
动词的种类
动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。
1．行为动词
行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。
如：
More and more people study English.(vt)
The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)
2．连系动词
连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。
如：
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
It feels damp.
3．助动词
助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。
如：
How do you usually come to school?
The children are playing yo-yo now.
4．情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can(could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。
如：
Can I help you?
- Must we go now?-No, you neednt.
a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的"能"；be able to用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而"能"。
b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为"必须"，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/has to表示客观需要，意为"不得不"，它可用于各种时态。
c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。
以上对动词的种类知识的内容讲解学习，相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧，希望同学们在考试中取得很好的成绩。
初中英语语法大全：动词不定式的形式
对于英语的学习中，关于动词不定式的形式知识点的内容，我们做下面的讲解学习哦。
动词不定式的形式
1．作主语。如：
To learn English is very important.
但实际上不定式作主语常用 it来作形式主语，而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。
如上句可表达为：
Its very important to learn English.
2．作表语。如：
My idea is to ring him up at once.
3．作宾语。如：
I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.
4．作宾语补足语。
a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如： The policemen asked him to get off the bus.
b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如： We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.
c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。
如： In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.
d.动词help接动词不定式作宾语补足语，可带to也可不带to。
如： Can you help me(to) carry the heavy bag?
5．作定语。
a.与被修饰词有动宾关系。如：I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式动词为不及物动词，后面的介词千万不要省略。
如： Maybe they have three rooms to live in.
b.与被修饰词有主谓关系。
如： Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.
c.与被修饰之间只有修饰关系。
如： I have no time to play cards.
6．作状语，表示目的、原因、方法、方向、结果等。
如： Ill go to meet my friend at the railway station.
7．不定式复合结构"for sb. to do sth"作主语时，常用"It is+adj+ for
of sb. to do sth"的句式。形容词good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,
right, wrong, careful等用"It is+adj+of sb. to do sth."
其他形容词用 for。
如：
Its dangerous for you to ride so fast.
Its very kind of you to help me.
8．动词不定式与疑问句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等连用。
如： I dont know when to start.
He didnt tell me where to go.
但上面结构相当于一个从句，故上述句子也可表达为：
I dont know when well start.
He didnt tell me where he would go.
注意：
a.有些动词或动词短语不能带不定式，只能接动词的-ing形式。
如： enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(错过),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。
如： The peasants are busy picking apples.
Would you mind my opening the door?
b.有些动词后可接不定式，也可接动词的-ing形式，但意思不同。
如： Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(该寄但还没做)
Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已经寄过信了)
They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)
They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)
希望上面对动词不定式的形式知识的内容讲解学习，同学们都能很好的掌握，相信同学们会取得很好的成绩的哦。
初中英语语法大全：短语动词的四种类型
同学们认真学习，下面是老师对短语动词的四种类型知识总结。
短语动词的四种类型
动词与介词、副词等构成的`固定短语，叫短语动词。主要有四类：
一、动词+副词
有的一般不跟宾语，如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等；有的可以跟宾语，如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。
注意：宾语是名词时，放在副词前面或后面都可以，但若作宾语的是人称代词时，就只能放在动词和副词之间了。如：
We’ve decided to put the meeting off(=put off the meeting).我们决定把会议推迟。
We’ve decided to put it off.我们决定将它推迟。(不说put off it)
二、动词+介词
如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必须接宾语。如：
I don’t care for tea.我不喜欢喝茶。
三、动词+副词+介词
如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如：
She soon caught up with us.她很快赶上了我们。
四、动词+名词+介词
如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出贡献等。如：
Take care of your brother while I am away.我不在的时候，你要照顾好你弟弟。
希望上面老师对短语动词的四种类型知识的讲解学习，同学们都能很好的掌握，相信同学们会学习的很好的哦。
初中英语语法大全：及物动词与不及物动词
关于英语中及物动词与不及物动词的知识学习，我们做下面的内容讲解。
及物动词与不及物动词
根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如：
When will he arrive?他什么时候到？(arrive不带宾语，为不及物动词)
He reached Beijing yesterday.他昨天到达北京。(reach带了宾语，为及物动词)
有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词：
The child is playing.这小孩在玩。（不及物用法）
The child is playing the piano.这小孩在弹钢琴。（及物用法）
He is writing.他在写字。（不及物用法）
He is writing a letter.他在写信。（及物用法）
The boy is reading.这男孩在阅读。（不及物用法）
The boy is reading a magazine.这男孩在看杂志。（及物用法）
上面对及物动词与不及物动词知识的内容讲解学习，希望给同学们的学习很好的帮助，相信同学们会学习的更好的吧。
初中英语语法大全：实义动词与非实义动词
下面是对英语中实义动词与非实义动词知识的内容讲解，希望同学们很好的掌握。
实义动词与非实义动词
根据其含义和句子功用，动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如：
He bought a story book.他买了一本故事书。(buy为实义动词)
He has read the story book.他已读过这本故事书。(has为时态助动词，read为实意动词)
He should read the story book.他应该读读这本故事书。(should为情态助动词,red为实义动词)
上面对实义动词与非实义动词知识的内容讲解学习，相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧，希望同学们考试成功。