一、四级考试的英语作文怎么写
最好的办法是背模版，现在市面上各种模版书都有，推荐星火的和考试虫的。
考试时按照模版往里套就可以了，我对作文向来不感冒，四级时就是用这种办法拿高分的
办法比较笨，但有用！
英语四级作文万能模版
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmfulto us．
例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET－4、6短文写作的第一段。
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如： Do“lucky numbers�really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that．．．
例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that．．．
5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．�
例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower�．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
二、求高考英语作文万能模板!!!高分!!!
下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：
1、适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we/ I(比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.)举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus， its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.
2、善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
如however/ therefore/for example/I believe做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that…
3、一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad, many, thing, think, people, opinion等等)比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替 carry out, sharpen one’’s competitive edge代替 enhance one’’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)
下面举一篇优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。
Computer and I By Simmy
I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.
exceedingly替换 very
thrilling替换 exciting
sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb替换 sb. be interested in sth.
google替换 search
an army of替换 a lot of
The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!
The dawn of the new century witnessed是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情;
Increasing popularity替换 more and more popular
Coincident with…非常地道的词汇，表达"与…一致"的意思，替换 With…
Advancement替换 development
Pour into( flood into/ swarm into)替换 enter into
Current( currently)替换 now
Appeal to sb.替换 sb. be interested in sth.
Growing individuals替换 more and more people
It is no exaggeration to say经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的
For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment. Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally,recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.
For a start替换 To begin with
We can, freely, search用了插入语的写作手法
our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动
[摘要]英语写作是一个复杂的思维过程，对认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、组织能力和自我监控能力都有相当高的要求。本文通过说明英语写作的重要性，分析写作的“四步法”即：“词——句——段——篇”。最后根据教学经验，提供多种写作训练的步骤与方式，学习和获取选词、造句、组段、谋篇的知识能力。
[关键词]大学英语写作方法训练方法
英语写作是一个复杂的思维过程，对认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、组织能力和自我监控能力都有相当高的要求。同时，也是学习英语的一种必要实践，是进行交流的重要手段。英语写作能帮助提高使用英语的准确性；能扩大使用语言的范围，促进语言灵活使用；能培养逻辑思维及分析问题的能力。尤其对英语学习过程中的阅读、听力、口语有促进作用。英语写作也因此而受到人们越来越多的重视。不论写哪一种作文，都必须首先选词（word），造句（sentence），然后组段（paragraph），成文（composition）。因此，应该学习和获取选词、造句、组段、谋篇的知识和能力。
一、选词
词是造句的原料，选词应注意以下几点。
1．分辨语体。英语的词有书面语体和口语体之分。例如：laboratory－lab， mathematic-maths等，前者是书面语，后者是口语。写作文的时候，应该以用书面语为主，少用口语词。
2．明确词性。英语词有一词多性的现象，也有同一个词根派生出几个单词，例如，die（动词）， death（名词），dead（形容词）都是“死亡”的意思，但它们词性不同，用法也不相同。
3．成语的运用。成语是长期以来惯用的固定词组，如She goes to school，“她去上学”，而“She goes to the school”则是她去学校（办事），后一句中多了一个定冠词，意思就大不一样。
4．识别词义。英语里面有许多同义词，还有一词多义的情况。例如，whether和if都有“是否”的意思。另外，If这个词既可以表示“是否”，也可以表示“如果”。
5．注意拼写。写作时，常会出现拼写错误，大小写和标点等问题。
二、造句
句子是表达意思的最小单位。造句应注意以下几点。
1．要写出正确的句子
（1）主谓齐全，牢记5种简单句的基本句型：①S+Vi，②S+V+P③S+Vt+P④S+Vt+Oi+Od⑤S+Vt+O.+O.C.。
（2）词序恰当，英语的词序有些是有规则可循的。如：always，never，often，seldom，这些频度副词一般放在行为动词的前面，连系动词、助动词或情态动词的后面。
（3）关系一致。这里包括主谓关系的一致、代词指代关系的一致、句子前后时态关系的一致等等。
2．要写出优美的句子
好句子的标准如下。
（1）完整。完整是好句子的第一要点。一个完整的句子表达单一的、完整的意思。它不包含并不紧密相关的意思，也不表达本身不完整的意思。
（2）连贯。连贯是指句子各部分之间清楚而合理的联系。句子中的词语和部分应恰当地衔接，它们之间的关系应十分清楚。
（3）简洁。句中不应有任何不必要的词。只要意思充分地表达了，用词越少越好。用词过多只会使意思模糊不清，而不是更加明晰。
（4）强调。凡是重要的意思都应在表达时予以强调。为此，说话时人们可用各种方法，如提高声音、放慢语速、使用短句或加上手势。写文章时，也可以使用倒装、感叹、重复、反问等方法对应该强调的词语和句子加重语气。
（5）多样。句型的多样化，对好的文章来说是必不可少的。短句和长句，简单句、并列句和复合句，圆周句和松散句都应错杂使用。也可用一个问句、祈使句或感叹句。但是不要只是为了多样化而频频变换句型。
三、组段
段落既是文章的组成部分，又是一个自成一体、相对独立的整体。它通常由主旨句、扩展句和结尾句组成。
1.主旨句。主旨句揭示该段内容的中心，放在段落的开头。从修辞上看，主旨句宜用比较简洁的句子，使读者易于领会该段的主旨。
2.扩展句。扩展句的内容必须围绕主旨句，支持主旨句。偏离主旨句的扩展句等于画蛇添足，应该删去。从修辞上看，几个扩展句如果能分别用简单句、并列句和复合句，则整个段落会显得生动一些，而不至于那么单调、呆板。
3.结尾句。结尾句是对主旨句的呼应，它通常导出扩展句所陈述的结果。
一个段落恰如一篇微型文章，它的内容应该完整、连贯并且展开得法。内容完整就要求段落中的各句都紧紧围绕同一个中心或主题。如有必要另辟主题则须重起一段。内容连贯，则要求文字条理清晰，层次结构清楚，句与句之间有内在的逻辑关系。另外，一个展开得法的段落应运用一种或几种恰当的展开方法。段落的展开方法有多种，如按时间展开、按过程展开、按空间展开、按举例法展开、按类比和对比法展开、按因果分析法展开、按分类法展开或几种方法相结合。
四、谋篇
一篇文章应有比较完整的内容和结构。它通常包含引言段、扩展段和结论段。开头的段落要引人入胜，要能够激起读者对本文内容的兴趣和好奇心，同时提供必要的背景知识。本论部分提出作者的观点和论据，叙述要清楚而合乎逻辑。结尾部分阐述论证的实质和重大意义，这部分常常以强劲有力的句子结束来加深读者的印象。常见的英语作文包括记叙文（Narration）、描写文（Description）、说明文（Exposition）议论文（Argumentation）和应用文（Practical Writing）。
1．记叙文。记叙文一般是通过组图的形式来描述一件事情的经过。
2.描写文。一般是要求描写一个人物、地点或是指明线路等。
3.说明文。是用以解释说明观点，或说明用途、用法等。
4.议论文。是要求对某件事提出自己的观点和看法，并可以说服读者。
5.应用文。一般多为书信、日记、通知、便条、请柬、简历等。
英语写作能力并非是一蹴而就的。它必须由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难、循序渐进、一环紧扣一环地进行训练。教师应注重抓基本功训练，严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子，注意大小写和标点符号。按照“词——句——段——篇”式，鼓励和指导学生多读多练，坚持不懈，熟能生巧，以至达到“下笔如有神”的境界。
三、英语应用文写作之投诉信***Letters***of***Complaint***
社交书信包括的内容很多，如邀请信、推荐信、介绍信、证明信、贺信、感谢信等等。写社交书信时切记如下几点：
（1）所有的社交书信都有明确的目的。因此，写社交书信时要一矢中的。
（2）不要写不相干的事。
（3）写上必不可少的事实，如时间、地点等。
（4）不要在一封信中将商务与社交混为一谈。
证明信（Certificate）
证明信包括下列几项：
（1）你是以什么资格了解被证明人或被证明公司的。
（2）你认识被证明人或被证明公司有多久了。
（3）被证明人或被证明公司的可靠性和能力如何。
「例一」
Euston UK LTD
8185 BARNLEY ROAD
DUNDEE
28th September，1996
Ref：PVH/ltj
Jason＆Son Ltd.
Parkside Manor
Burnside
Dumfries
Dear sir：
Thank you for your letter of 20 September，requesting a reference for Clairish Computers Ltd. The answers to your questions are as follows：
1. We have employed Clairish Computers Ltd. since January 1995.
2. Clairish Computers has helped our company rectify a new computer system that had been badly installed by another firm of consultants. It has drawn up a system specification for a replacement system and has chosen appropriate hardware.
3. We did not select Clairish Computers from several candidates.
4. We were not first time computer users.
5. Our first system is working satisfactorily. The replacement system is still too new to comment on.
6. We are satisfied with the work of Clairish Computers. The various stages were completed on time，and the charges agreed with the quotes.
7. There was continuity of staff at Clairish Computers. Ian Baird managed the work，which was carried out by Alex Johnston and James MacReady.
8. The staff training was effectively carried out.
Yours faithfully，
Peter Haddon，Director
「例二」
Doctor‘s Certificate
Oct. 18，2000
This is to certify that the patient，Mr. Thomas，male，aged 41，was admitted into our hospital on Oct. 9，2000，for suffering from acute appendicitis. After immediate operation and ten days of treatment，he has got complete recovery and will be discharged on Dec.19，2000. It is suggested that he rest for one week at home before resuming his work.
Jack Hopkins
Surgeonincharge
「例三」
Certificate
（80）Lu Zi，No. 2140
This is to certificate that Mr. Zhao Dong holds a diploma issued to him in July，1980 by Liaoning University（Diploma No. 058）and that we have carefully checked the seal of the university and the signature by President Zhou Yongrong.
Jinan Notary Public Office
Liaoning Province
The Peoples Republic of China
Notary：Fang Hongjian
May 2，2001