分析句型的免费(英语句型分析)

htry5hjF742024-06-28 23:00:05

一、英语句型分析***高分

英语句子结构分析

简单句的基本结构

1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)

The sun does not always shine.太阳并非永远照耀。

被动:无。不及物动词没有被动语态。但有些不及物动词构成一些动词短语后能转为被动语态。The baby was looked after by the neighbor.这个小孩由邻居照看着。

2.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语What we did hurt him.我们的所作所为伤害了他。The market provides many goods for people.市场向人们提供许多货物。

被动:He was hurt by what we did./ Many goods are provided for people by the market.

3.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。My father gave me a pen as my birthday present.父亲给我一支刚笔作为生日礼物。

被动:A pen was given to me by my father as my birthday present./ I was given a pen by my father as my birthday present.

4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语Love makes the world go around爱让世界运行不息I will make life more enjoyable.我会使生命更精彩。

被动:The world is made to go around by love./ Life is made more enjoyable by me.

5.主语+系动词+表语Our better days are ahead我们美好的时光在前头The boy looks very smart.这个小男孩看起来非常聪明。

被动:无。系表结构无被动语态。但表示事情的特征、性状时,用主动语态表示被动的意义。The food in china tastes very delicious.中国的食物尝起来很美味

在句子的八大成分中,有些成分是可以由一个句子来充当,我们称其为从句。按照功能,从句可划分为六种,分别是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句、状语从句和同位语从句。其中,由于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句在句子中行使的都是名词的功能,又统称之为名词性从句。(从句一定会有引导词)

1、主语从句在复合句行使主语的功能。What we do willingly// is easy愿者不难。That he won the first prize in the English competition//is known to everybody.他英语竞赛获得第一的事情,每一个都知道。

2、宾语从句行使宾语的功能。Goals determine// what you’re going to be.目标决定你将成为什么样的人。We know// that you are a kind girl.(动宾)我们知道你是一个善良的女孩子。We are worried about// when he will recover from the bad cold.(介宾)我们担心的是他什么时候能从严重的感昌中恢复过来。I am sure// that she will come back on time.(形宾)我确保她会按时回来的。

3、表语从句在复合句中行使表语的功能。Love is//what links two souls.爱是联结两个心灵的东西.The pencil looks//as if it were broken//when it is put into a glass of water.当被放进一杯水中时,这支铅笔看起来似乎是断了。

4.同位语从句:在复合句中行使同位语的功能。The plan// that our school will build a hall//will be carried out next year.我们学校将要建一幢礼堂的计划将要在明年实施。We support the suggestion// that every student should wear uniform.我们支持每一个学生都应穿校服的建议。

5、定语从句在复合句中行使定语的功能。Success is a process// that never ends.成功是一个永远没有结束的过程。A man// who knows two languages// is worth two men.懂得两种语言的人抵得上两个人。

6、状语从句在复合句中行使状语的功能。A real friend never gets in your way,//unless you happen to be on the way down.真正的朋友绝不会挡你的路,除非在你走下坡的时候。As soon as I saw// I was going the wrong way,//I would turn around and change my direction.一看到自己走错了路,我就会转身改变方向。

明确句子成份的概念之后,再进一步掌握句子的简单基本结构。现在举例子说明结构分析法的步骤。例1、It was his special talent to make each visitor feel that the smile was unique.第一步:找句子的主干得:主语+系+表语。分析:在英文中,为了避免头重脚轻,当一个句子的主语较长时,一般都会将其放在句子的尾部,而有“it”作为形式主语,真正的主语应该是to make each visitor feel that the smile was unique部分。这样做无非是为了使句子美观,更易于理解,久而久之,也就成了使用习惯。事实上,如果直接将其放在句子的头部,也并非错误。

第二步:分析句子枝干得,主语+系+表语.在真正的主语中,that引导表语从句,feel为感官系动词、主语是each visitor。that引导的表语从句中又是主语+系+表语。

第三步:用中文的表达习惯,翻译该句子。

让每一位游客都感觉到微笑的独特之处是他的特殊才能。

例2、If you want to interact effectively with me(从句),you first need to understand me(主句).第一步;找主句的主干得:主语+谓语+宾语.分析:主语是you谓语是need宾语是不定式to understand me.第二步:分析句子的枝干得:主语+谓语+宾语.由If连词引导的条件状语从句,you作句子的主语,“to interact effectively with me”部分是做want的宾语。第三步:用中文的表达习惯,翻译该句子。如果希望和我有效地交往,你首先需要去了解我。

根据结构句子可以划分为三种类型:简单句、并列句和复合句。

①简单句只有一个谓语动词或并列谓语的句子. I love my parents.我爱我父母。She is pretty and likes dancing.她长得很俊俏且喜欢跳舞。

②并列句由并列连词连接两个以上简单句而成的句子。并列连词如:and, but, or,so等。并列句中的每个简单句可称为(并列)分句。

如:In a full heart there is room for everything,// and in an empty heart there is room for nothing.充实的心灵包容一切,容虚的心灵排挤一切。如:We can’t control the beauty of our face,//but we can control the expression on it.我们无法控制自己面容的美丽,但我们能够控制自己面容的表情。如: Problems never stop// but people can stop problems.问题永远不会停止,但人可以停止问题。

③复合句除主句外还包含一个或一个以上从句的句子。主句是指表达主要思想,可以独立存在的句子,而从句相对于主句而言,是指表达次要思想,不能独立存在,只能和主句一起使用的句子,每个从句的功能相当于一个句子成分,也称主从复合句。如:Once you study hard,//you will make great progress.一旦你努力学习,你就会取得很大的进步。 If you want to interact effectively with me,//you first need to understand me.如果你想希望和我有效地交往,首先你需要了解我。

注意:在复合句中,主句的主干为整个句子的主干,从句的主干只能作为枝干的主干,不能作整个句子的主干。因此,分析句子的结构时首先分要清主句和从句

由以上,就得出答案啦

1.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

2.有时间状语从句的复合句,主句结构为:主语+系动词+表语

3.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

4.有as引导非限制性定语从句、宾语从句的复合句,主句结构为:动词+宾语(即动宾结构)

5.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

6.主语+谓语的简单句,被动语态

7.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

8.主语+系动词+表语的简单句

9.有定语从句、宾语从句的复合句,主句结构为:主语+谓语+宾语

10.有定语从句、条件状语从句(as引导的)的复合句,主句结构为:主语+系动词+表语

希望能帮到你~

二、一句英语,句型分析

其实分析成分来看

1.可以是that引导定语从句,一直到句末一起修饰 style,如英语语言学博士所说的。

2.也可是that引导定语从句,到aggressively为止,to hasten popularity是目的状语表示“研发这种风格的目的是加快流行性”(最基本的字面意思,可以用相关的专业术语来解释)

3.也可以是that引导的同位语从句,一直到句末,同位style,对style的补充说明。如闫chicken所说的。

4.也可以是 that引导同位语从句,一直到aggressively, to hasten popularity是目的状语表示“研发这种风格的目的是加快流行性”(最基本的字面意思,可以用相关的专业术语来解释)

agent:

名词 n. [C]

1.

代理人;代理商;仲介人

I made my assistant my agent while I was abroad.

我请我的助手在我出国期间做我的代理人。

2.

间谍,特工,密探

3.

执法官,政府代表

4.

原动力,起因

Electricity is an important agent in the life of today.

电是今天生活中一种重要的动力。

5.

仲介,媒介

6.

【化】剂

market名词 n.

1.

市场;股票市场;市集[C]

They put a new product on the market.

他们向市场推出一种新产品。

2.

(集)市;菜市(场);市场中买卖的人群[C]

3.

销路[U][S],需求

There's no market for these goods.

这些货物没有销路。

4.

行情,市况[C]

及物动词 vt.

1.(在市场上)销售

The firm markets various kinds of household appliances.

这家公司销售各种家用器具。

不及物动词 vi.

1.(在市场上)购买(或卖出)

从百度词典的解释可以看出更多用作动词的是market而不是agent(这里我还得特别说一下,英美人有时也喜欢名词当作动词用,所以不能说agent就一定不能当动词使用。),故而,我认为that引导同位语从句的说法更加科学一些,至于那个to hasten popularity,它始终是个目的状语,不管放在同位语从句中还是放在主句中,其实不影响理解。

最后,能够理解到这句话的大体意思就可以了,又不是研究语言的,何必弄得那么明白呢:)

三、谁能帮我分析一下这段英语的结构,句型。

供参考

全文有3句

其一

Trying doors as he went, swinging his club with many clever movements,turning

now and then to cast his watchful eye down the peaceful street,the officer,with

his strongly built form and slight air of superiority,made a fine picture

of a guardian of the peace

当中

主句基本结构是the officer made a fine picture of a guardian of the peace

主语 officer

动词 made

宾语 picture(of a guardian of the peace)

其馀的部分

前面有3个分词短语

Trying doors(as he went连接分词短语的从句)

swinging his club with many clever movements

turning now and then to cast his watchful eye down the peaceful street

当然

当中还有一些介词短语

例如with his strongly built form and slight air of superiority

第二句是

The area was one that kept early hours.

这句的基本结构是

主句+由that而成的从句

主句中

主语是 area

动词是was

主补是 one

从句中

that是主语(代表one或 area)

kept是动词

第三句

Now and then you might see the lights of a cigar store or of an all-night

lunch counter,but the majority of the doors belonged to business places

that had long since closed.

基本结构是

用 but连结的双主句

Now and then you might see the lights of a cigar store or of an all-night

lunch counter

but the majority of the doors belonged to business places that had long

since closed

但在第二句有that从句(that had long since closed)

*********

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