一、求高一必修一英语语法和短语归纳
（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if；如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气（即请求或命令）加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask/ tell/ order someone(not) to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said,“Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二.各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1.一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般过去时 was/were+过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般将来时 will/shall+ be+过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.现在进行时 am/is/are+ being+过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5.过去进行时 was/were+ being+过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.现在完成时 have/has+ been+过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has./ No, it hasn’t.
7.过去完成时 had+ been+过去分词
注意：
1．除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2.含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be+过去分词”结构。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3.含有“be going to”,“be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to+ be+过去分词”和“be to+ be+过去分词”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4.被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.（被动结构）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.（系表结构）
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如：
He was very excited.（系表结构）
He was much excited by her words.（被动结构）
5.主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：
These books sell well.这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut.这门关不上。
The clothes wash well.这些衣服很好洗。
二、高一人教版英语必修一分单元有哪些重点句子与短语
短语：
Expressions in Unit 1, Module I，BNUP
1. have been learning English
2. a pen friend
3. attitudes towards…
4. the more… the more
5. native speakers
6. as long as
7. get good marks
8. a Senior High 1 student
9. CCTV Channel 4
10. one’s favorite subject/ actor
11. the role model
12. on Page 4
13. a business manager
14. have time for hobbies
15. sports programmes
16. TV series
17. game shows
18. talk shows
19. get the world at one’s feet
20. improve one’s lifestyle
21. a couch potato
22. a workaholic
23. at weekends
24. the main news at six o’clock
25. a good play on BBC2
26. the portable TV
27. the stone wall
28. the remote control
29. go off
30. the alarm clock
31. get changed
32. take up
33. be filled with
34. urgent matters
35. do one’s paperwork
36. have time for fun
37. make money for sb.
38. get bored
39. find painting very interesting
40. suffer from
41. lie on a beach
42. shop with a friend
43. take place
44. social situation
45. lose weight
46. can’t stand sth./doing sth.
47. hate doing sth.
48. prefer doing sth.
49. take turns to do sth.
50. win support from
51. as soon as possible
52. meet the challenge of
53. make his father proud
54. help with the cooking
55. welcome dinner
56. in the center of
57. on the tube
58. be crowded with
59. spend some time in doing sth./on sth.
60. at work
61. the same…that
62. the same…as
63. early in the morning
64. late at night
65. free of sickness
66. make sure
67. look after
68. play with sb.
69. distance learning
70. It is my dream to do sth.
71. call me a movie fan
72. get the chance to do sth.
73. a restaurant nearby
74. routine life
75. on the same course
76. over the years
77. not…anymore
78. write back
79. a love for fine tea
80. think of
81. as a result
82. result from
83. result in
84. come up with
85. join sb in sth/doing sth.
86. serve tea
87. wash down the food
88. in order to do sth.
89. play/have an important role/part in
90. as well as
91. do one’s business
92. cheer up
93. make a difference to
94. feel bored with
95. ask for
96. It has something/nothing to do with
97. reduce stress
98. have a good diet
99. make a decision
100. graduate from
101. graduate in
102. be prepared for
103. to tell the truth
1．一直在学英语
2．笔友
3．对……的态度
4．越……越……
5．当地人，本地人
6．只要
7．得高分
8．高一年新生
9．央视第四频道
10．最喜欢的科目/演员
11．偶像，榜样人物
12．第4页
13．营销经理
14．有培养业余兴趣的时间
15．体育节目
16．电视剧
17．游戏秀
18．脱口秀
19．世界在脚下
20．改善生活方式
21．终日懒散在家看电视的人
22．工作狂
23．周末
24．六点的重要新闻
25．英国广播公司二频道好看的电视剧
26．随身携带手提电视
27．石墙
28．手握遥控器
29．（闹钟）响
30．闹钟
31．换衣服
32．占据，占时间、空间
33．充满
34．急待处理的事情
35．写写东西
36．有时间娱乐
37．为人赚钱
38．觉得无聊
39．感觉画画很有趣
40．因为……而感到身体不适、难受
41．躺在长椅上
42．和朋友购物
43．发生
44．社会形势
45．减肥
46．无法忍受（做）某事
47．讨厌做某事
48．喜欢做某事
49．轮流做某事
50．赢得某人支持
51．尽快
52．迎接挑战
53．使他的父亲骄傲
54．帮忙做饭
55．欢迎宴会
56．在……中心
57．乘地铁
58．挤满
59．花时间做某事
60．在工作
61．和……一样（同一个）
62．和……一样（不同一个）
63．清晨
64．深夜
65．没有疾病
66．确定
67．照顾
68．和某人一起玩
69．远程学习
70．我的梦想是做某事
71．称我为影迷
72．有机会做某事
73．附近的饭店
74．日常生活
75．上同一门课
76．这几年来
77．不再……
78．回信
79．对好茶的喜爱
80．考虑
81．结果是
82．（因……）发生；（随……）产生
83．造成；导致
84．想出
85．加入某人做某事
86．上茶
87．（用水）咽下食物
88．为了……
89．在……方面起很大作用
90．也，还；和……一样好
91．做生意
92．兴奋起来
93．改变
94．对……感到厌倦
95．要求
96．和……有/没有关系
97．减轻压力
98．有良好饮食习惯
99．作出决定
100．从某学校毕业
101．从某专业毕业
102．准备好（做某事）
103．坦白说；实话实说
三、高二必修五英语短语总结外研版
学习是每个一个学生的职责，而学习的动力是靠自己的梦想，也可以这样说没有自己的梦想就是对自己的一种不责任的表现，下面给大家分享一些关于高二必修五英语短语总结，希望对大家有所帮助。
高二必修五英语短语总结1
Module1
重点短语：
1.It is obvious(to sb.) that从句
对某人来说，……是显然的
2.confuse A with/and B把A和B相混淆
3.be confused by sth.被…….搞糊涂了
4.in confusion困惑的;困窘地
5.compare...with...和……比较
6.compare...to把……比作
7.comepared to/with和……相比(作状语)
8.variety of=varieties of各种各样的
9.differ from sb./sth.与某人或某物有区别，相异
10.differ in...在某方面不同
11.have sth.in common(with sb./sth.)
和某人或某物有相同之处
12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with...
与……有很多共同之处
13.have nothing/little in common with...
与……没有/很少有共同之处
14.in common with sb./sth.和……一样
15.make a difference有关系;有重要性;
16.make some difference to...对……有些关系
17.make much difference to...关系重大;有重大影响
18.make no difference to...对……没有关系
19.be similar to与……相似
20.be similar in在……方面相似
21.have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth.
做某事有些/很多困难
22.have some/much difficulty with sth.
做某事有一些/很多困难
23.with difficulty困(艰)难地
24.lead to sb.doing sth.使得某人做某事
25.lead sb.to do sth.使得某人去做某事
26.announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事
=announce to sb.sth向某人宣布某事
27.add...to...把……加到……中
28.add to增加
29.add up...合计;加起来
30.add up to...总计
31.make an announcement发表声明，通知
32.at present现在;目前
33.make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
34.make an attempt at doing sth.试图(尝试)做某事
35.at one’s first attempt第一次尝试
36.attempt at(doing)sth.尝试(做)某事
37.in favour of同意，支持，拥护
38.do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙
39.ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb请求某人帮忙
40.in sb.’s favour有助于某人
41.refer to...as...称……为……
42.refer to参考
43.make(a) reference(s) to提及，论及
44.now(that)+句子由于;既然
重点知识点：
compare(v.)---comparison(n.)
把A和B比较compare A with B把A比作/比喻为Bcompare A to B
比起…,与…相比(作状语)compared with/to比得上compare with
无与伦比beyond comparison与…比较in comparison相比之下by comparison
differ(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.)
在…方面不同differin= be differentin区分…和…Tell the difference between…and..
不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth.有影响，使不同make a difference
对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on=affect=influence
Itmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimistic attitudeor not.
你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。
common
有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有共同点havemuch(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little)in common和…一样in common with
lead
lead to+doing/n通往，通向;导致，招致leadsbtosp.带领某人到某地
leadsbto dosth.使某人做某事，领某人干某事
命题方向：1). lead to+doing/ being done
2).leading to作定语或状语。
3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中，考察句中的谓语动词。
短语lead to中，to为介词，总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语
pay attention to注意devote… to…献身于stick to坚持be used to习惯于
belong to属于object to反对get down to开始认真做..contribute to为..做贡献
pay a visit to参观;拜访
difficulty
have some/much/no difficulty(in) doing做某事有一些/没有困难
There is some/no difficulty(in) doing sth.
There is some/no difficulty with sth.(注意：difficulty为不可数名词)
have some/much/no difficulty(in) doing做某事有一些/没有困难
There is some/no difficulty(in) doing sth.
There is some/no difficulty with sth.(注意：difficulty为不可数名词)
attempt
attempt to do/ attempt at doing.试图做…;尝试做…
make an/no attempt to do(没有)试图/打算做…
at one’s first attempt(to do)第一次尝试做…
add
add…to…把…加到…上add to增加
add…up把…加起来add up to总计
高二必修五英语短语总结2
Module 2
重点短语：
1.to one’s satisfaction使某人感到满意的是
2.offer one’s hand伸出手
3.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物
4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb.尊敬某人
5.give/send my respects to sb.
请代我向某人问好/致意
6.in all respects无论从哪方面来看
7.pass by经过;从……旁经过
8.pass away去世;(时间等)消磨掉，过去
9.pass down把……一代传一代;流传
10.pass on传递
11.take...for granted认为…...理所当然
12.take it/things easy轻松，放松
13.take one’s time慢慢来，不着急
14.in particular尤其，特别地
15.be particular about/over...对……讲究/挑剔
16.have an effect on...对……有影响
17.take up站好位置以备……
18.when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：
(1)Sb.was about to do sth.when...
=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when...
某人正要干某事时，这时…….
(2) Sb.was doing sth.when...
某人正在干某事时，这时……
(3) Sb.had(just) done sth.when...
某人刚干完某事时，这时……
19.apply(to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
20.apply sth.to sth.把……应用于……
21.apply to...适用于……
22.apply onesely to...致力于……
23.sth. require doing/to be done
某物需要被做……
24.require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
25.require that...(should) do sth.要求做某事
26.in great demand需求很大
27.meet/satisfy one’s demang(s)满足某人的需要
28.demang to do sth.要求做某事
29.demand that...(should) do sth.要求某人做某事
30.in response to作为……的回应
31.make/give a response to对…...做出反应
32.make/give no response to对…不予回答/理解
重点知识：
offer n/v
表示愿意做，主动给予提出，提供(买方)出价
charge(卖方)收费，要价
offer/provide/supply
提供给某人某物
offer sb sth//offer sth to sb
provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb
主动提出做某事:offer to do
apply v
①apply sth to应用
New technology isapplied toalmost everyindustrial process.(工业流程)
②apply oneself to致力于;专心于
If only heappliedhimself to study, he would do better in it.
③apply for申请
Beforeapplyingfor the post, you have to fill in theapplication form.
【拓展】applicant n.申请人
表示“致力于;专心于”的短语：
belost/ buried/involved/ absorbed/ occupied…in
concentrate/ focus/ fix….on
bedevoted/ addicted/ abandonedto(沉迷于)
demand n.
①(非常/很)受欢迎的in(good) demand
②需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth./ sb.
③对某人做某事的要求demand for sb. to do sth.
demand可加n./Pro./To do/that从句作宾语。
注意：不能说:demand sb to do sth
高二必修五英语短语总结3
Module 3
重点短语：
1.on account of因为
2.on no account决不，在任何条件下都不
3.take sth. into account=take account of sth.
把某事考虑在内
4.account for做出解释，提出理由
5. lie-lay-lain-lying平躺;位于
Lay– laid–laid– laying放置;产卵
6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg.
躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。
7.get into(a) panic陷入恐慌状态
8.be at/in a panic在恐慌中
9.be curious about对……好奇，感兴趣
10.out of curiosity出于好奇
11.satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心
12.have connection with与…有联系/有关联
13.have a direct/close/strong connection with
与…有直接/密切/牢固的联系
14.have sth./nothing to do with与…有关/与…无关
15.be related to与…有关
16.to one’s astonishment令某人吃惊的是
17.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
18.to one’s excitement令某人激动的是
19.to one’s disappointment令人失望的是
20.to one’s sorrow令人难过的是
21.to one’s joy令人高兴的是
22.to one’s satisfaction令人满意的是
23.warn sb.about/of sth.警告某人某事
24.warn sb. Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth警告某人不要做某事
25.be determined to do sth.决心做某事
26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth
强迫某人做某事
27.force sth.on/upon sb.把…强加于某人
28.play a trick on sb.拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人
29.make fun of sb.嘲笑某人;取笑某人
30.make up编造;组成;和解;化妆;弥补…
31.be/feel in the mood for(doing) sth
=be/feel in the mood to do sth.有心情做某事
32.in a bad/good mood情绪不好/很好
33.be set in以…为背景
34.set off出发;引爆，使爆炸
35.set out to do sth.开始做某事
36.set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事
37.set sth.aside把某物放在一边;省出;
38.set up建立;设立;创立
39. resemble… in…在…方面像…
重点知识：
account v./n.
on account of由于Takeinto account烤鱼On no account绝不accounted for解释
bank account银行账户
as if
as if引导的从句作表语。
as if= as though好像，似乎,主要用于引导状语从句和
表语从句。当前面有系动词look, seem, taste, smell, keep, sound
等时，如果表示的可能性较大，与事实较一致时，谓语动词用
陈述语气。
as if从句用虚拟语气的情况：
⑴从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
You look as if you did not care.(实际上关心)
⑵从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”
He talked about Paris as if he had been there before.(实际上以前没去过)
⑶从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
It looks as if it might snow.(实际上不会下雪)
⑴分词作定语
1)通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，例如：
He is the man giving you the money.(= who gave you…)
He is the man stopped by the car.(= who was stopped by…)
2)不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生
⑵分词作状语
⑶连词+分词(短语)
有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。如：when，while，if though，after, before, as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个
⑷分词作补语通常在感官动词和使役动词和like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”“要求”等意义的动词之后
⑸分词作表语
⑹分词作插入语:其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking一般说来
strictly speaking严格的说
judging from从…判断
all things considered从整体来看
taking all things into consideration全面看来
⑺分词的时态
1).与主语动词同时(not) doing…
2)先于主动词(not)having done…
⑻独立主格结构：在用分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语一般必须与句子主语一致。
如不一致，分词须带上自己的逻辑主语。常表伴随的动作或情
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